Image copyright Getty Images Image caption The first tests measuring cultural awareness and being able to spot fake news will be taken this year
Schools in England and the United States will not be taking the new international Pisa test designed to assess respect for other cultures, challenge extremism and help identify fake news.
The new "global competences" test will be carried out alongside maths, reading and science, as part of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s influential Programme for International Student Assessment (Pisa) tests.
But some Western countries including England, the United States, Germany, France, Denmark, the Netherlands, Finland and Ireland have decided not to take the global competence test, although they will take the other core academic subject tests.
Schools in Scotland, Australia and Canada are among those that will take the global competence test, which is being launched this year.
The OECD's Pisa rankings have become important international benchmarks for education systems.
But the economic think tank has decided to introduce a very different kind of test, addressing the type of skills young people need to navigate a world of "post-truth" and social media "echo chambers".
Image copyright Getty Images Image caption The Pisa tests are going to compare countries on how well young people can work together
The concept of global competence was intended to test how well young people were prepared to work alongside people from different cultures and with different beliefs.
The test will measure tolerance, cultural awareness and how well teenagers can distinguish between reliable sources of information and fake news.
It will consider issues such as racism, cultural identity and prejudice.
Andreas Schleicher, the OECD's education director, said the success of education systems had to be measured on more than exam results.
Speaking in London at the Education World Forum, he said there had to be a greater awareness of "values".
Image caption Andreas Schleicher says social media can encourage people to stay within their "echo chambers"
Alongside globalisation and the rise of social media, he said, there had been a "polarisation" in beliefs, which meant that some teenagers could be left with little awareness of the views of other people.
The test is underpinned by the idea that young people should understand other cultures, show respect for "human dignity" and be able to objectively analyse information.
The OECD has been trailing these plans for a new kind of Pisa test for the past year.
But Mr Schleicher said the "crunch" point was that some countries were reluctant to be compared on these measures.
And there had been a "hesitation" about moving from discussing students' beliefs to "hard data" from testing them.
"I take a different view. The only way to get serious, the only way to get started with this issue is to look at the truth," said the OECD's education chief.
Mr Schleicher said that the test would reveal the countries that paid only "lip service" to the ideas of tolerance and inclusion.
"What do students actually think? What do students actually know?
"That's the aim of Pisa, to confront us with the real world, not the world of words and beautiful theory," he said.
The most successful education systems were often the most open and diverse, Mr Schleicher said, giving Canada as an example.
The Department for Education in England said that it was not opposed to the idea of the global competences test but the new assessment was still at too "formative" a stage to decide to participate.
The decision on whether to take part in the next round of the test would be kept "under review", said a spokeswoman.
But England will participate in the other subject tests, with the results and international rankings to be published in 2019.
The OECD says that there are still likely to be changes to the countries participating, but at present there will be 28 countries in the inaugural rankings on global competences - and a further 24 countries will gather data, without students taking the test.
More from Global education
UK university could access EU funds post-Brexit
UK exports university ambition scheme to South Africa
Liberia's big school experiment
Sesame Street to help teach Syrian refugees
Helping to keep girls in school in India
Next Pisa tests will rank countries on tolerance
Ideas for the Global education series? Get in touch with sean.coughlan@bbc.co.uk
本文來源:http://www.bbc.com/news/business-42781376
Gladys | ||
64 |
Gladys2018-01-24 11:10:51
2018年1月22日,由通州區小教科、鳳凰青少教育共同主辦的「品詩詞之美,悟中華之魂」第一屆通州區小學生詩詞大會總決賽於芙蓉小學多功能廳成功舉辦。本次大會歷經各共同體內4場初賽共40所小學6萬多名學生...
Gladys2018-01-24 11:10:51
【騎呢遊學團】\ Royal rebel\ has her own way of rearing kids 王室「反叛者」 育兒反傳統
Gladys2018-01-24 11:10:51
全國學校體育衛生藝術國防教育年度工作會近日在京舉行,部分省份代表介紹經驗,在此我們摘編相關發言,以饗讀者。 ——編者 上海:發揮體教結合優勢發展校園足球 近年來,上海市青少年校園足球工作充...
Gladys2018-01-24 11:10:51
Chair of governors at St Stephen’s primary school in Newham resigns following complaints from parent...